Bonfire Night 2026: Firework, Sparkler and Pet Safety Guide

Bonfire Night is one of the highlights of autumn, with bonfires crackling and fireworks lighting up the sky.

It can also be loud and unpredictable, and for young children and pets, the bangs and flashes can be frightening. A bit of planning makes all the difference.

Whether you’re going to a local display, lighting a few sparklers or staying in with a nervous dog, this guide covers everything you need, with answers to common questions at the end.

How do I stay safe at a firework display?

The safest way to enjoy fireworks is at an organised public display. They’re run by trained professionals, with proper safety zones, first aid and plenty of atmosphere. Many councils and community groups publish their display listings in October, so it’s worth checking early.

• Agree a meeting point. Crowds can be large, so pick a landmark where everyone meets if you get separated.
• Write your number down. For younger children, write your mobile number on their arm or on a card in their pocket.
• Wrap up warm. Layers, hats and gloves make a big difference on a cold November night.
• Protect little ears. Ear defenders are a good idea for babies and young children, who can find the bangs frightening.
• Follow the stewards. Stay behind the barriers and keep a safe distance from the bonfire.

Can I set off fireworks in a rented home?

If you live in one of our houses, you’re welcome to set off fireworks in your own back garden, as long as you follow the Firework Code below and stick to the legal times. Please keep your neighbours and their pets in mind too.

Fireworks, bonfires and open flames aren’t allowed on balconies, in shared gardens or in any communal spaces. These areas are shared with your neighbours, and fireworks and flames can cause serious injury and damage to buildings.

If you’re not sure what’s allowed, check your tenancy agreement or contact your local team through the My Simple Life app.

How do I report fire damage or a safety issue?

If you notice fire damage, a firework left in a communal area or anything else that worries you, report it through the My Simple Life app.

In an emergency, such as a fire or someone injured, always call 999 first.

What is the Firework Code?

If you’re setting off fireworks somewhere it’s allowed, follow the RoSPA Firework Code:

• Plan your display so it’s safe and finishes before the legal cut-off time.
• Only buy fireworks marked with the UKCA or CE mark, from a licensed seller.
• Keep fireworks in a closed box and use them one at a time.
• Read and follow the instructions on each firework, using a torch if needed.
• Light fireworks at arm’s length using a taper, then stand well back.
• Never go back to a firework once it’s been lit, even if it hasn’t gone off.
• Never put fireworks in your pocket or throw them.
• Always supervise children and keep them well back.
• Keep a bucket of water nearby.
• Never drink alcohol if you’re setting off fireworks.

Are sparklers safe for children?

Sparklers feel harmless, but they can burn at around 15 times the temperature of boiling water. A few rules keep them fun:

• Not for under-fives. Very young children don’t understand the danger and can’t hold them safely.
• Wear gloves. Children should wear gloves and hold sparklers at arm’s length.
• One at a time. Never hold more than one sparkler, and never hand a lit sparkler to someone else.
• Bucket of water. Put used sparklers hot end down into a bucket of water as soon as they go out. They stay hot for a long time.

What time do fireworks have to stop?

In the UK, you must be 18 or over to buy most fireworks. In England and Wales, it’s against the law to set them off between 11pm and 7am, with a later cut-off of midnight on Bonfire Night and 1am on New Year’s Eve, Diwali and Chinese New Year. You can read the full rules on gov.uk.

The rules are different in Scotland, where fireworks can usually only be set off between 6pm and 11pm, so check your local council’s guidance if you live there.

What should I do if someone gets burnt?

Cool the burn under cool or lukewarm running water for 20 minutes, remove any clothing or jewellery near the area (unless it’s stuck to the skin) and cover it loosely with cling film. For serious burns, or any burn on a child, call 999 or get medical help straight away. For advice on less urgent burns, contact NHS 111 or see the NHS burns and scalds advice.

How do I keep my pets calm during fireworks?

Fireworks can be genuinely frightening for pets. Their hearing is far more sensitive than ours, and sudden bangs and flashes can cause real distress. Fireworks often go off for days or even weeks around Bonfire Night, so it pays to prepare early. You’ll find more advice on the RSPCA website.

How do I keep my dog calm during fireworks?

• Walk them in daylight. Take your dog out earlier in the day, before fireworks usually start, and keep them on a lead in case of unexpected bangs.
• Feed them early. A good meal before dark can help them settle, as anxious dogs often won’t eat once the noise starts.
• Create a safe den. Set up a cosy space in a quiet room with their bed, blankets and favourite toys. Covering a crate with a blanket can help them feel secure.
• Close curtains and turn on some background noise. Drawing the curtains blocks the flashes, and the TV, radio or calming music helps mask the bangs.
• Stay calm and stay home. Your dog will take cues from you. Comfort them if they come to you, but act normally and don’t force them out of their hiding place.
• Never punish fearful behaviour. It will only make their anxiety worse.
• Try sound therapy. Playing recordings of firework sounds at a very low volume in the weeks beforehand, and gradually increasing it, can help some dogs get used to the noise.
• Speak to your vet. If your dog’s anxiety is severe, your vet can advise on further support.

How do I keep my cat calm during fireworks?

• Keep them indoors after dark. Bring cats in before it gets dark and lock the cat flap.
• Provide a litter tray. Make sure they have one inside, even if they normally go outdoors.
• Let them hide. Cats often feel safest up high or tucked away. Leave cupboards open or set up a box with a blanket, and let them come out when they’re ready.

How do I protect small pets during fireworks?

• Bring hutches indoors if you can, or into a garage or shed.
• If they must stay outside, turn the hutch to face a wall or fence and partly cover it with a thick blanket, leaving space for air to circulate.
• Add extra bedding so rabbits, guinea pigs and other small animals can burrow and hide.

Frequently asked questions

Can I have fireworks in my rented home?
If you live in one of our houses, you’re welcome to set off fireworks in your own back garden, as long as you follow the Firework Code and stick to the legal times. Fireworks, bonfires and open flames aren’t allowed on balconies, in shared gardens or in communal spaces. If you’re unsure, check your tenancy agreement or contact your local team through the My Simple Life app.

What time do fireworks have to stop?
In England and Wales, fireworks must not be set off between 11pm and 7am, except on Bonfire Night (midnight) and New Year’s Eve, Diwali and Chinese New Year (1am). Different rules apply in Scotland.

Are sparklers safe for toddlers?
No. Sparklers aren’t suitable for children under five, as they can’t hold them safely and burn at very high temperatures.

How do I calm a scared dog during fireworks?
Walk them in daylight, create a safe den in a quiet room, close the curtains and put on background noise. Stay calm yourself, and speak to your vet if their anxiety is severe.